
cts.variance( range-index as cts.reference, [options as String[]], [query as cts.query?], [forest-ids as (Number|String)[]] ) as Number?
  Returns a frequency-weighted sample variance given a value lexicon. This
  function works like math:variance except each item in the
  lexicon is counted cts:frequency times.
  This function performs the calculation in parallel in all data nodes
  then aggregates the values.
  The function returns the empty sequence if the lexicon contains no value.
//   This query assumes an int range index
//   is configured in the database. It
//   generates some sample data and then
//   performs the aggregation in a separate
//   transaction.
declareUpdate();
for (x=1; x<11; x++) {
  let o = new Object();
  o.int = [];
  for (y=x; y<11; y++) {
    o.int.push(y);
  };
  xdmp.documentInsert((x + ".json"), o);
};
*******
// Then run the following (requires int range index on int):
const item = cts.variance(
  cts.jsonPropertyReference("int","type=int"),
    ["item-frequency","concurrent"]);
const frag = cts.variance(
  cts.jsonPropertyReference("int","type=int"),
    ["fragment-frequency","concurrent"]);
const res = new Array();
res.push(item);
res.push(frag);
res;
=>
[6.11111111111111, 6.11111111111111]